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BIOGRAPHY
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Jacques Zwobada was
born in Neuilly on 6 August 1900. His family was of Slavic
descent on the side of his father, who ran a house-painting
business, Parisian and Picard on his mother's. The Zwobadas have
been living in France since the 15th century. Jacques spent a
characteristically bourgeois childhood and adolescence in
Neuilly and attended classes at the Lycée Pasteur. His passion
for drawing was aroused at the age of seventeen. Shortly
thereafter he was galvanised by his discovery of the work of
Rodin which was to mark his entire life.
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May 1918
Admitted to
Jean-Antoine Injalbert's sculpture class at the Ecole des Beaux
Arts. |
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May 1923
Definite admission to
the Ecole des Beaux Arts. |
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1925 - 1926
Although still a
student, he was commissioned to create a monument to the
composer André Caplet in Le Havre. The work was destroyed by
bombs in 1944. |
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1926
Gold medal at the Exposition
des Arts Décoratifs et Industriels Modernes of 1926. |
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1928
:
16
april :
Premier Logiste for the Prix de Rome competition.
10 juillet :
Deuxième second
Grand Prix de Rome. |
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1929
Together with the
sculptor René Letourneur, is awarded the first prize in an
international competition for the Monument to
Bolivar
in Quito, Ecuador.
Maillol chaired the jury. Zwobada and Letourneur took four years
to complete a full-scale version of this colossal monument in
the studio they established in Fontenay-aux Roses.
Zwobada worked all his life in Fontenay. |
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1933 - 1936
Acquisition by Museum
of Belfort: 2 bronze busts, 1 plaster head, 1 plaster low-relief,
1 clay torso. |
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1934
Appointed professor
at the École des Arts Appliqués. He remained in this position
until 1962.
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1935
Begins executing
numerous busts. |
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1944
Chargé de Cours
at the École Normale Supérieure de l'Enseignement Technique. |
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1945 - 1948
Teaches at the Académie
de la Grande-Chaumière. |
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1948 - 1952
Teaches composition
and drawing at the Académie Julian. |
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1948 - 1950
Designated by the
Ministry of Foreign Affairs to teach at the Caracas School of
Fine Arts and to serve as artistic advisor to the government of
Venezuela.
Zwobada received the 1948 Grand Prize for Sculpture at the
annual sculpture salon of Caracas. |
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1950
Two French architects
working in Caracas suggest that Zwobada, who has just returned
to Paris, participate in a competition for a monument to be
raised to the national hero of Venezuela, General
Miranda.
In his studio in Fontenay, Zwobada executes or reworks several
models for a large frieze of animated figures.
The project was never executed. |
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3
april
1956
Death of his wife, Antonia. Zwobada decides to raise a monument
to her memory in the cemetery of Mentana,
near Rome. He asks his friend the architect Paul
Herbé to design it. He wishes to surround it with all his major
sculptures. This project was only partly executed and remains
ongoing. |
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1962
Appointed
Professeur correcteur at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts.
Made Chevalier
des Arts et Lettres. |
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1963
Chevalier
de la Légion d'Honneur.
Executes three tapestries at the Pinton workshop
in Aubusson. |
1967
Appointed Professor of drawing (Professor de
dessin stagiaire de 2e groupe) at the École des
Beaux-Arts.
Zwobada dies in Paris on 6 September.
He is buried beside his wife in the tomb in Mentana. |
1975
Jacques Zwobada Medal executed by Robert Couturier for the Club
français de la médaille. |
1980
Lecture by Roger Plin: "Jacques Zwobada, a
master and timeless creator" in the amphitheatre of the
Sorbonne. |
1993
Presentation of the
"
Zwobada "
monograph at the Institut de monde arabe in the presence
of Mrs Jacques Chirac. |
1996
Donation of
"
Metamorphosis " 1954, bronze
120 x 53 x 35 cm bronze, to President Vaclav
Havel, Prague, Czech Republic. |